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10 Best HSMs for Crypto Startups to Secure Digital Assets

Nick Jonesh
Last updated: 23/01/2026 4:09 PM
Nick Jonesh
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10 Best HSMs for Crypto Startups to Secure Digital Assets
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I’ll go over the Top HSMs for Crypto Startups to Protect Digital Assets in this post. Cryptographic key security is crucial as blockchain technology and digital currencies expand. Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) offer dependable key management, compliance, and tamper-resistant security.

The best HSM options for cryptocurrency firms wishing to effectively and securely protect digital assets are highlighted in this article.

How To Choose HSMs for Crypto Startups to Secure Digital Assets

HSM Security Credentials

HSMs should be checked for FIPS 140-2 Level 3 or higher and Common Criteria. These are the tested standards for secure storage of cryptographic keys and for the hardware being tamper resistant.

HSM Deployment Models

Settle on the choice of on-premises, cloud, or hybrid HSMs. Cloud HSMs such as AWS CloudHSM or Azure Dedicated HSM are great options where a user’s hardware management concerns are alleviated. On-prem solutions provide full control to the user.

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HSM Supported Crypto Algorithms

HSMs should be checked for support of the crypto algorithms needed by a given startup as there are several algorithms such as RSA, ECC, AES, SHA and even some specific ones needed to execute transactions for a crypto currency.

HSM Integration

Look for HSMs that allow for incorporation of integration within other services such as your cloud services of choice, blockchain solutions, wallets, and key management systems to ensure that your workflow is as smooth as possible.

HSM Performance and Scalability

Startups dealing with transactions are quite likely to grow in their size hence the HSMs that will be utilized must offer efficient scaling as well as other performance factors such as speed (throughput) and a user’s wait time (latency) so as to keep them engaged.

HSM Compliance

While ensuring that there are industry regulations such as PCI-DSS for payment and also applicable to the HSMs that the crypto startups will be dealing with (they will be crypto HSMs), also ensure to include the HSMs that deal with crypto start-ups.

Costs and Licensing

Evaluate upfront cost, licensing types, and operational cost. If an HSM is Cloud-based, it may have pay-as-you-go pricing, while an on-prem HSM will have a larger initial cost.

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Vendor Support and Ecosystem

Choose vendors that provide customer support, quick responses, and thorough documentation and support for integration. A good vendor will help with questions and help keep things running smoothly.

Key Point & Best HSMs for Crypto Startups to Secure Digital Assets List

HSM ProviderKey Point / Feature
Thales Luna HSMHigh-performance hardware security with FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certification; ideal for enterprise-grade crypto key management.
Gemalto SafeNet Luna SSiSupports multi-tenancy and centralized key management; strong for regulatory compliance in fintech and crypto.
Entrust nShield HSMFlexible deployment (on-prem & cloud) with low-latency cryptographic operations; widely trusted in financial services.
AWS CloudHSMFully managed cloud HSM with scalable architecture; integrates seamlessly with AWS crypto services.
Microsoft Azure Dedicated HSMDedicated, FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certified HSM in Azure; provides isolation and compliance for sensitive crypto workloads.
Google Cloud HSMCloud-native HSM with high availability; integrates with Google Cloud KMS for secure key management.
IBM Cloud HSMHardware-backed key protection with IBM Key Protect integration; strong for enterprise crypto and blockchain apps.
Utimaco HSMOffers high-security, regulatory-compliant HSMs; strong in payment, banking, and digital identity sectors.
Atos Trustway ProteccioEnterprise-grade HSM with advanced crypto operations; suitable for digital signatures and key lifecycle management.
Futurex HSMScalable HSM platform with multi-currency and multi-algorithm support; widely used in payments and fintech startups.

1. Thales Luna HSM

Thales Luna HSMs are known for exceptional enterprise-level security. They provide incredible FIPS 140-2 Level 3 Certification, which ensures maximum protection for its cryptographic keys. They provide scalable performance for heavy workload transactions, as well as robust integration for both cloud and on-premises environments.

Thales Luna HSM

These HSMs are trusted for digital signing, key management, and encryption operations. Among the best HSMs for crypto startups to secure digital assets, Thales Luna HSM is distinguished for its reliability, compliance, and high-speed cryptography to protect and optimize management of sensitive digital assets.

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Thales Luna HSM Features, Pros & Cons

Features:

  1. Levels 3 and 4 of the Common Criteria and FIPS 140-2 certified.
  2. High speed cryptographic operations.
  3. Multi-tenancy support.
  4. Secure storage and lifecycle management of keys.
  5. Integration with PKIs, crypto, and payment systems.

Pros:

  1. Widely trusted industry security for crypto startups.
  2. Supports diverse crypto algorithms.
  3. Strong compliance capabilities to meet requirements.
  4. Scales to accommodate enterprise growth.
  5. Management tools are user friendly.

Cons:

  1. More expensive than just cloud-based solutions.
  2. Complex for on-premises deployment.
  3. Less adaptable than cloud-native HSMs.
  4. Cloud solutions and on-premises require a lot of IT staff to manage.
  5. On-site units require additional physical security.
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2. Gemalto SafeNet Luna SSi

Gemalto SafeNet Luna SSi enables enterprises to safely manage cryptographic keys across numerous applications by offering centralized key management with multi-tenancy features. Advanced cryptography, safe key storage, and regulatory compliance for sectors like blockchain, healthcare, and finance are all supported.

Gemalto SafeNet Luna SSi

Because of its adaptability, it can be integrated with both on-premises and cloud deployments. The Luna SSi, which is regarded as one of the Best HSMs for Crypto firms to Secure Digital Assets, provides a strong security foundation, shielding keys from unwanted access and boosting confidence in digital transactions while allowing firms to grow without sacrificing security.

Gemalto SafeNet Luna SSi Features, Pros & Cons

Features:

  1. FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certification.
  2. Key management for blockchain and crypto wallets supported.
  3. Encryption and decryption services.
  4. High availability redundant failover.
  5. Cloud and on-prem services integration.

Pros:

  1. Excellent reliability and availability.
  2. Good compliance capabilities.
  3. Hybrid cloud support.
  4. Key backup and recovery.
  5. Major financial institutions use and trust it.

Cons:

  1. Startups face high costs.
  2. Configuration can be complicated.
  3. Bulkiness of physical hardware.
  4. Limited automation on the cloud.
  5. It needs maintenance and firmware updates.

3. Entrust nShield HSM

The Entrust nShield HSM provides cloud and hybrid ecosystems with best-in-class cryptographic processing and low latency, real-time operations. Modular architecture provides compliance for cloud, on-prem, and hybrid solutions for secure key generation, signing, and storage.

ntrust nShield HSM

For crypto startups to secure digital assets, Entrust nShield is one of the best for reliability, throughput, and cloud access partitions to support a variety of crypto and consensus algorithms to protect sensitive data, secure blockchain transactions, and meet compliance with security regulations.

Entrust nShield HSM Features, Pros & Cons

Features:

  1. Attests FIPS 140-2 Level 3.
  2. Cryptographic processing of high performance.
  3. Supports PKI and blockchain technologies.
  4. Functions for secure key backup and split knowledge.
  5. Flexible deployment either on premise or cloud.

Pros:

  1. Scalable for startups and enterprise.
  2. Government and financial security trust.
  3. Support for multiple algorithms.
  4. Digital asset storage security support.
  5. Third-party app integration.

Cons:

  1. Professional services fee.
  2. Premise deployment requires security infrastructure.
  3. Integration of cloud can be restricted.
  4. Management software may need training.
  5. The hardware units require physical maintenance.

4. AWS CloudHSM

AWS CloudHSM is a cloud-based HSM that is fully managed. Companies can create, save, and supervise cryptographic keys. CloudHSM can integrate with AWS services such as KMS and is fully compliant with FIPS 140-2 Level 3.

AWS CloudHSM

For new companies, automated backups, multi-AZ deployment, and flexible scalability are convenient. AWS CloudHSM is one of the Best HSMs for Crypto Startups to Secure Digital Assets. It is a fully cloud managed solution for safeguarding keys, cryptocurrency transactions, and sensitive data to eliminate the burden of hand managing an HSM.

AWS CloudHSM Features, Pros & Cons

Features:

  1. HSM service cloud based fully managed.
  2. FIPS 140-2 Level 3 validation.
  3. Scales elatically with AWS workloads.
  4. Cryptographic operations and key management are supported.
  5. Integrates AWS ecosystem (KMS, EC2, etc.).

Pros:

  1. No management of physical hardware is needed.
  2. For startups, it is elastic and scalable.
  3. A pay-as-you-go model is available.
  4. AWS services offer integrated cloud services.
  5. FIPS-certified, promoting regulatory compliance.

Cons:

  1. Monthly expenses can build up with heavy use.
  2. Services depend on AWS infrastructure.
  3. Services limited to AWS.
  4. Less control than with on-prem HSMs.
  5. Crypto actions may be delayed due to network issues.

5. Microsoft Azure Dedicated HSM

Microsoft Azure Dedicated HSM offers a fully managed FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certified dedicated hardware environment for cryptographic key management. It provides complete HSM isolation so that enterprises and startups can ensure regulatory compliance and protect their sensitive digital assets.

Microsoft Azure Dedicated HSM

Microsoft Azure Dedicated HSM also offers one of the best HSMs for Crypto Startups to Secure Digital Assets because of its seamless integration with Azure Key Vault and other Microsoft Azure services. HSM can be utilized for blockchain, digital signatures, and encryption services to offer a cloud-first approach with minimal operational complexity for startups to safeguard their keys.

 Microsoft Azure Dedicated HSM Features, Pros & Cons

Features:

  1. HSMs dedicated to each customer.
  2. FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certified.
  3. Keys are fully hardware isolated.
  4. Integrates with Azure Key Vault and cloud applications.
  5. Multiple algorithms are supported.

Pros:

  1. Full hardware isolation in the cloud.
  2. Deployment is easy with Azure services.
  3. Infrastructure is scalable and reliable.
  4. Regulatory compliance is simplified.
  5. Enterprise-grade crypto workloads are supported.

Cons:

  1. Services limited to Azure.
  2. More expensive than shared cloud options.
  3. Less flexible than on-prem HSMs.
  4. Services are cloud dependent.
  5. Knowledge of Azure is required.

6. Google Cloud HSM

One of the top cloud services in today’s market is Google Cloud HSM. It combines secure key storage and cloud-based cryptographic operations and provides seamless integration with Google’s Cloud KMS for easy management of encryption, signing, and authentication keys.

Google Cloud HSM

It has an FIPS 140-2 Level 3 Compliance, meaning the HSM is scalable, flexible, and of high quality. Given the fact that Google Cloud HSM is recognized as one of the Best HSMs for Crypto Startups to Secure Digital Assets, it is clear that the service aids startups in managing the safety of blockchain keys, digital assets, and other confidential data.

In addition, Google Cloud HSM provides startups with Cloud HSM and the peace of mind to adopt new technologies without the worries that new cryptographic technologies entail. Secure Cloud HSM storage is an important asset for startups in the crypto market along with the startups that must secure physical digital assets.

Google Cloud HSM Features, Pros & Cons

Features:

  1. Cloud based HSM validated to FIPS 140-2 Level 3.
  2. Managed crypto workloads key storage.
  3. Google Cloud KMS and services integration.
  4. High availability and automatic scaling.
  5. Supports both asymmetric and symmetric keys.

Pros:

  1. Users do not need to maintain hardware.
  2. Google Cloud applications are easy to integrate.
  3. For startups, their scalability is elastic.
  4. Strong compliance is achievable.
  5. Upfront costs are low due to a pay-as-you-go pricing model.

Cons:

  1. Stricly operates within Google Cloud ecosystem.
  2. Hybrid deployments also offer little flexibility.
  3. The added latency of networks affects performance.
  4. Less control of the physical HSM as opposed to on-prem.
  5. May cost more when there is a need for high-volume crypto operations constantly.

7. IBM Cloud HSM

IBM Cloud HSM is another service that offers HSM-backed key storage and and cryptographic operations within IBM’s cloud ecosystem. Secure key management, encryption, and digital signing services, gain the support a number of compliances, including FIPS 140-2 Level 3.

IBM Cloud HSM

The service combines management of IBM Key Protect and other services to balance high performance along with scalability. IBM Cloud HSM is an enterprise-grade service, and an integrated crypto HSM service, ideal for startups aimed at Driven by Operational Compliance.

IBM Cloud HSM Features, Pros & Cons

Features:

  1. FIPS 140-2 Level 3 compliance.
  2. Blockchain and crypto apps secure key storage.
  3. Isolates hardware for sensitive keys.
  4. Integrated with IBM Cloud services and APIs.
  5. Offers multi-algorithm cryptography.

Pros:

  1. Lessens IT cloud service management.
  2. Backed with management security hardware.
  3. Offers scalable and reliable services.
  4. Simplified compliance and auditing services.
  5. Offers API access for apps with flexibility.

Cons:

  1. Access is also limited to IBM Cloud ecosystem.
  2. Subscription costs could incur over time.
  3. Limited physical access to HSMs.
  4. Dependent on the cloud for connectivity.
  5. Outside integration with IBM requires some additional work.

8. Utimaco HSM

Utimaco HSMs offer high-security, legally acceptable hardware solutions for digital signature services, encryption, and key management. Because of their good compliance with FIPS 140-2 and Common Criteria certifications, they are extensively utilized in the financial services, payments, and digital identity industries. Both on-premises and cloud installations are supported by Utimaco HSMs.

Utimaco HSM

They assist businesses in securing blockchain transactions, cryptocurrency keys, and vital infrastructure and are regarded as one of the Best HSMs for Crypto Startups to Secure Digital Assets. They are a great option for startups looking to safeguard sensitive digital assets at scale because of their dependability, high-performance cryptography, and adaptable integration.

Utimaco HSM Features, Pros & Cons

Features:

  1. FIPS 140-2 Level 3 and Common Criteria certified.
  2. HSM with secure key storage on premise.
  3. Support of blockchain and crypto wallets.
  4. Flexible integration with API and PKI.
  5. Cryptographic operations of high speed.

Pros:

  1. High grade security of a strong enterprise.
  2. Security of multi-application.
  3. Complete control of the hardware over physical.
  4. Trusted vendor with a long standing history.
  5. Supports large-scale deployments.

Cons:

  1. High initial investment.
  2. Requires physical security measures.
  3. On-premises maintenance needed.
  4. Less flexible than cloud HSMs.
  5. Learning curve for setup and management.

9. Atos Trustway Proteccio

Atos Trustway Proteccio is an enterprise-grade HSM intended for digital signatures, key management, and safe cryptographic operations. It provides flexible integration options, FIPS 140-2 Level 3 compliance, and high-performance processing. Large-scale deployments and safe blockchain environments are supported by its sturdy architecture.

Atos Trustway Proteccio

Trustway Proteccio, one of the Best HSMs for Crypto Startups to Secure Digital Assets, helps startups protect important keys, guarantee regulatory compliance, and preserve operational effectiveness. It is a top option for companies handling digital assets, cryptocurrency transactions, and sensitive business-critical data because of its emphasis on security, scalability, and sophisticated cryptographic support.

Atos Trustway Proteccio Features, Pros & Cons

Features:

  1. Hardware-based key management system.
  2. FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certified.
  3. Supports blockchain and enterprise crypto operations.
  4. Secure key backup and recovery.
  5. Integration with cloud and on-premises apps.

Pros:

  1. Strong security and compliance.
  2. Scalable for startups and enterprises.
  3. Supports multiple crypto algorithms.
  4. Reliable and trusted vendor.
  5. Protects against key theft and tampering.

Cons:

  1. Higher setup costs.
  2. On-premises hardware requires maintenance.
  3. Limited cloud-native integration.
  4. Less widely adopted globally.
  5. Technical expertise required for management.

10. Futurex HSM

One of the best HSMs for crypto startups to secure digital assets is Atos Trustway Proteccio. Atos Trustway Proteccio is built with powerful processing, digital signatures, cryptography, and secure key management. With FIPS 140-2 level 3, and high performance , Atos Trustway Proteccio has great adaptable integration.

Futurex HSM

Atos Trustway Proteccio has great adaptable integration. Atos Trustway Proteccio has great adaptable integration. Atos Trustway Proteccio is a secure blockchain and crypto environment designer to partner with. Atos Trustway Proteccio is also a partner with security, scalability, and advanced crypto management.

Futurex HSM Features, Pros & Cons

Features:

  1. FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certified hardware.
  2. High-performance crypto operations.
  3. Secure key storage and lifecycle management.
  4. Integration with cloud and enterprise apps.
  5. Supports blockchain and digital asset protection.

Pros:

  1. Trusted enterprise-level security.
  2. Multi-algorithm support.
  3. Reliable and scalable.
  4. Strong compliance features.
  5. Flexible deployment options.

Cons:

  1. Higher upfront costs.
  2. On-premises HSM requires physical security.
  3. Less cloud-native flexibility.
  4. Need technical know-how to handle.
  5. Less market penetration relative to Thales or Lido-like crypto tools.

Conclusion

For cryptocurrency firms looking to safeguard sensitive digital assets, guarantee regulatory compliance, and uphold client trust, choosing the appropriate Hardware Security Module (HSM) is essential.

The highlighted HSMs—Thales Luna HSM, Gemalto SafeNet Luna SSi, Entrust nShield, AWS CloudHSM, Microsoft Azure Dedicated HSM, Google Cloud HSM, IBM Cloud HSM, Utimaco HSM, Atos Trustway Proteccio, and Futurex HSM—offer strong cryptographic performance, a range of deployment options, and industry-leading security certifications.

These solutions, which are among the Best HSMs for Crypto firms to Secure Digital Assets, let firms to confidently expand in the quickly changing crypto market, manage encryption at scale, and protect blockchain keys.

FAQ

What is an HSM and why do crypto startups need it?

A Hardware Security Module (HSM) is a physical device that securely generates, stores, and manages cryptographic keys. For crypto startups, HSMs are essential to protect sensitive digital assets like cryptocurrencies, blockchain keys, and encrypted data, while ensuring compliance with security standards such as FIPS 140-2. Using an HSM reduces the risk of key theft, unauthorized access, and operational vulnerabilities.

Which are the best HSMs for crypto startups?

Some of the top HSMs for startups include Thales Luna HSM, Gemalto SafeNet Luna SSi, Entrust nShield HSM, AWS CloudHSM, Microsoft Azure Dedicated HSM, Google Cloud HSM, IBM Cloud HSM, Utimaco HSM, Atos Trustway Proteccio, and Futurex HSM. These devices offer high-performance cryptography, compliance with industry standards, and flexible deployment options for cloud or on-prem environments.

Can HSMs be used in cloud environments?

Yes. Many modern HSMs, like AWS CloudHSM, Azure Dedicated HSM, and Google Cloud HSM, are designed specifically for cloud integration. They allow startups to manage cryptographic keys securely in the cloud without compromising compliance or performance, combining scalability with enterprise-grade security.

How do HSMs protect digital assets?

HSMs safeguard digital assets by storing cryptographic keys in a tamper-resistant hardware device. They handle operations like key generation, encryption, decryption, and digital signing within a secure environment, preventing keys from being exposed to software vulnerabilities, hackers, or unauthorized personnel.

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ByNick Jonesh
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Nick Jonesh Is a writer with 12+ years of experience in the cryptocurrency and financial sectors. He writes for the coinroop on the same topic of cryptocurrency, including technical stuff for IT folks and practical guides about everything else for the real world. Nick's clear writing is a direct response to the new, crypto financial landscape.
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